Once you’ve passed your driving test, it’s easy to believe that you know everything there is to know about driving.

In reality, the rules of the road are constantly changing and it’s important to have up-to-date knowledge of the latest motoring laws to avoid costly driving fines. To help, we’ve pulled together a list of driving laws that have been updated over the past two years – all of which could lead to a fine or penalty points if you break them.

Clean air zones

London’s clean air zones (CAZ) have been around for a few years, but the boundaries for the Ultra-Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) is due to expand.

The ULEZ is increasing to cover all London boroughs from 29th August 2023. You can see the entire expansion on the Transport for London website.

Introduced in 2019, the ULEZ includes stricter emission standards and operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Additionally, the Mayor of London has announced a scrappage scheme, meaning that eligible Londoners can receive payment for scrapping their vehicle and put it towards a new one that meets the emissions standards. There’s also the option to receive a lower payment, plus two annual bus and tram passes. Find out more info here.

London isn’t the only city with clean air zones. Many other cities introduced their own in 2021 including Bath, Oxford, Bristol, and Birmingham. Glasgow also has a CAZ but in 2024 will install cameras to catch vehicles that don’t meet the emissions standard. Click here for further information.

Brexit motoring laws

Remember those days when you’d groan every time you heard another Brexit update? It may seem a long time ago now, but the consequences of Brexit impacted motoring laws.

With the UK no longer part of the EU, British drivers must adhere to new requirements when driving in EU countries. This means carrying a green card, your driving license, and having a GB sticker on the rear of your vehicle unless your number plate already has a GB identifier, either alone or with the Union flag.

Those travelling abroad for less than 12 months will also need their V5C logbook.

Remember, in certain countries, you’re also required to carry specific equipment in your vehicle such as reflective clothing, emission stickers, and headlight converter stickers – so, make sure you research the requirements of the country you’re visiting ahead of time.

Learn more about driving in Europe with our handy article.

Mobile phone motoring law

Laws banning the use of mobile phones while driving has been in place since 2003 – with a loophole that still allowed drivers to take photos or videos while driving.

To address this, the law changed in 2021, which made it illegal to hold your mobile phone for any purpose while driving – that includes flicking through a playlist or scrolling through social media.

If you break this law, you could find yourself £200 out of pocket with 6 points on your license.

However, the law then changed again in 2022 with amendments in line with evolving use of technology and what is considered to be ‘using a phone’. In addition to making phone calls and taking photos, some other prohibited actions while driving now include:

  • Illuminating the screen
  • Unlocking the device
  • Checking the time

There are, however, exceptions such as making a contactless payment on a drive-thru and making emergency 999 calls.

For a full list of prohibited and acceptable phone uses while behind the wheel, take a look at our article on mobile phone driving laws.

Green number plates

From the beginning of December 2020, new green number plates became legal on UK roads.

Featuring a green slip on the left side of the plate, these are available for zero-emission vehicles. With one, these vehicles should become more visible helping owners to take advantage of zero-emission zones and green parking initiatives.

If you have a zero-emission vehicle, it could be worth considering a green number plate.

Speed limiters

From 2022, speed limiters became mandatory on all new vehicles. These systems alert drivers if they’re driving too fast and will automatically slow the car’s speed if the driver doesn’t lower it themselves.

So, if you’re buying a new car, expect it to have a speed limiter.

Introducing the Halfords Motoring Club

Another way to stay safe on the roads this year is to join the Halfords Motoring Club. You’ll get access to a range of amazing benefits and discounts that will help to keep you moving, keep you safe and keep you saving.

It’s free to join and you’ll receive money off your MOT, a free car health check and a welcome voucher that can be spent on any Halfords product or service.

Or choose our Premium membership for a small monthly fee (or a one-off payment) to unlock exclusive member pricing on all motoring products and services online and across our stores, garages and Halfords Mobile Experts, as well as a variety of other benefits that will help you to keep moving for less.

With so much to enjoy, this is too good an opportunity to miss!

Join the Halfords Motoring Club today at www.halfords.com/motoring-club.


Now you’re up to date with motoring law changes! Head out on your next drive safe in the knowledge that you’re clued up on the rules of the road.

Don’t forget, it’s illegal to drive a car without an MOT and you can book your MOT test with Halfords here. We also offer a range of car services to help keep you and your car on the move.

Plus, with the uncertainty of the energy price cap and cost of living crisis, we know that you’ll be keen to save money as and when you can. Here at Halfords, we’re committed to driving down prices and offering you the best value possible to keep you safe, happy, and secure. We’ve pledged to never be beaten on price on 1000s of motoring essentials – read more here.

You want the best motoring services, you want Halfords!